Art of the Innocents

By Barbra Dans Paguia

This lecture revolves around one’s experience while teaching art to adolescent students with special needs. The students are currently enrolled at Bridges Foundation, Incorporated. The six-month art program was implemented under the guidance of Araceli Limcaco-Dans, the lecturer’s mother and mentor.

During the implementation of the art program, the lecturer came upon significant realizations she wishes to share with parents, teachers, relatives and friends of students (or young adults) with special needs.

Through art activities, art education as a key subject can be a very effective tool in tapping many educational, behavioral and emotional goals of individuals with special needs.

When implementing art, our goal is to focus on what the creative activity does for the person, and not on the product. Copying or tracing the picture of a fish may look good, but it is mechanical. Copying or tracing may help a bit in the fine motor development of the student, but it may also be harmful, as the process of copying deprives the person of the many things: the joy of discovering, the joy of realizing that he can invent, the pleasure of forming a picture in his mind, and the self-confidence that comes with creating something concrete on his own.

Hence, in the art activities in this lecture, as will be shown through power point pictures & videos, the student is provided with tools such as paper, colors, clay and so forth. With the proper motivation or stimulus, he is able to form images in his mind, and by using his hands, his eyes, his feelings, he is able to synchronize his senses to show them on paper or clay. He undergoes what we call the creative process. This process allows him, nay, gives him the chance to imagine, to choose, to plan, to innovate, to express himself without words. In so doing… the process becomes joyful and emotionally satisfying. It promotes his self-confidence. It becomes therapeutic. He is able to concentrate longer. In his joy with the activity he is able to compare with others and exercise critical thinking, he learns to share more. For art becomes his pictorial language. And this is why we call this simple lecture, “The Art of the Innocents”.